Sunday, 10 October 2021

Mental Health in an Unequal World

The last time I was on a plane was way back in December 2019. I was on my way to present a keynote paper at a mental health conference in Portugal. Now when I say plane, it was one of those airlines that charge you almost as much for your Whitley Neill Rhubarb and Ginger gins as they do for the ticket. It wasn’t always like that. I had for many earlier journeys got onto the plane and turned left. Turning left meant you could drink as much G&T as you liked, and all for free. My favourite airline experience was flying on the Airbus 380 with its double decker passenger seating. Not only did you turn left, but also walked up a rather grand staircase to find your seat.

I think the days of such planes have probably come and gone. Even Emirates, whose Airbus 380s were some of the best in the world, has started to replace them with the more familiar single decker planes. Like many other sectors, the Covid19 pandemic has hit air travel hard. Likewise, the growth in awareness of the damage being done to our environment through air travel has driven the development of more efficient engines and aircraft design. Personally, I have very little appetite for flying anywhere these days and, even if I did, for other reasons I probably wouldn’t be thinking of turning left when boarding a plane.

If you want to see a simple example of inequality in action, just stand and watch how planes get boarded. There is no waiting in long exhausting queues for business class travellers. Once seated and even when the plane is still on the ground, business class passengers are offered champagne, and/or Rhubarb and Ginger gin, actually whatever they want, and of course, those super little bowls of warmed mixed nuts to nibble on. It’s a different world for sure, and the differences in experience are stark.

I caught a glimpse of something similar yesterday morning. I had been given an appointment to get my combined Covid19 booster and flu jab at my GP surgery. Now my doctors’ practice is one of two located in a purpose-built health and leisure centre. There is a swimming pool, cafĂ©, library, chemist and it’s also a base for a wide range of community services. During the pandemic, part of the ground floor of the building was repurposed as a Covid19 vaccination centre. When I got there, I had to turn left and go up some stairs (a la Emirates) to my GP’s practice and not right to the vaccination centre. I registered my arrival and after a short while I was ushered into a consulting room, given my jabs and after a 15-minute recovery wait, I was on my way home again. Coming down the stairs, I was amazed to see a huge queue of people waiting in a line that snaked out of the building and around the car park. These were all folk who had accepted the opportunity to get their booster on a ‘turn up and wait’ basis. However, it was great to see such a goodly number of folk keen to get their vaccinations done, even if the queue didn’t seem to be moving very quickly!

It got me thinking. The pandemic has been often described as being indiscriminate, a great leveller. Of course, there is an element of truth in this, in that Covid deniers, antivax protesters, and those who have been double jabbed can all become infected with the virus. We know the likely outcomes will be very different for those not vaccinated, however. We also know that the pandemic was more devasting to some groups in society, far more so than others. A number of generally recognised, and long standing, social and economic determinates of health and wellbeing resulted in folk living in the most deprived parts of the UK experiencing much higher rates of Covid19 infection and deaths. Often many of these areas of deprivation had already greater health care needs and as such, health care services in these areas experienced much greater disruption than others. The North West of England, for example is still facing much higher levels of community infections than other parts of the country.

It’s also been much harder for such health care systems to fully recover and effectively tackle the huge waiting lists. Two weeks ago, the King’s Fund published their analysis of the waiting list problems facing different health care systems. It makes for very depressing reading. Those folk living in the most deprived areas are 1.8 times more likely to have to wait for a year or longer for treatment that the rest of the UK. Such an inverse care effect feels very unfair, as did Sajid Javid’s Conservative Conference announcement last week that ineffective NHS leaders would be sacked and replaced by leaders from business, if they couldn’t bring their waiting lists down. It begs the question as to whether NHS leaders serving poor communities are worse leaders. I hope Sajid’s announcement was just Party Conference rhetoric.

What we know is not rhetoric is the impact the pandemic has had on people’s mental health. Last week the Lancet published a study that showed the rates of folk experiencing depression and anxiety had risen dramatically over the past 18 months. Worldwide, this rise has seen an estimated additional 53 million extra cases of depressive disorders, and 76 million cases of anxiety being diagnosed. Again, as if to illustrate the impact of inequalities, the study suggests that women and young people are more likely to experience such mental health problems than men or older folk.  

It was a timely report. Today is World Mental Health Day. Whilst it is a day to talk about all things mental health, how we need to protect our mental health and wellbeing, and the importance of being there for others when they perhaps are struggling, this year’s theme is ‘mentalhealth in an unequal world’. Whilst recognising that the social detriments of health and wellbeing require focused political and economic interventions, the study also acknowledges the role new technology can have on enabling access to services and mental health support. It was a recommendation I found somewhat ironic. The title of that pre-pandemic keynote paper I delivered in Portugal way back in 2019 was ‘Recovery, resilience, and research: the state of mental health care in a digital age’.  

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