Sunday, 21 June 2026

Good day sunshine!

Today is the longest day of 2026. It’s the Summer Solstice, which this year officially happens at 09.24 BST. That is when the Sun hits its highest point in the sky today. While it is the longest day of the year, the amount of daylight you can expect to enjoy differs depending on where you live. For example, if you are unfortunate enough to be living in London you can expect just 16 hours and 39 mins of daylight. Come up North to sunny Blackpool, and we will be enjoying 17 hours and 11 mins of daylight today.

People have been celebrating the Summer Solstice for thousands of years. The most familiar place associated with celebrating the solstice is, of course, Stonehenge in Wiltshire. Whilst I have visited Stonehenge a couple of times, I have never seen the solstice sunrise, and I won’t be doing so this year.

I was able to witness the sunrise from the comfort of my bed this morning. We don’t have a single curtain in the house and so I have an unhindered view of the sky changing and the daylight arriving. I have always liked the rawness of our weather, and simply enjoy looking out and seeing what the day might bring weather wise. Jane is not so keen on no curtains, as the summer light can interfere with her ability to sleep.

Light shining in at daybreak doesn’t worry me at all. I usually have no trouble dropping off to sleep and I wake naturally any time between 04.00 - 04.30. That said, I do tend to go to bed around 22.00, and I’m usually asleep within minutes. Around 6 hours sleep seems to suffice, and that is 2 hours more than what Maggie Thatcher was said to sleep each night.

Napoleon Bonaparte was once asked how many hours’ sleep people need. It is reported he said: ‘six for a man, seven for a woman, and eight for a fool’. However, research suggests that it is the quality of the sleep that is more important, not the quantity.  Jane will often give me a report on her sleep. She knows how long she has been asleep and what were the periods of quality sleep. It is all information to found on her Fitbit.  

I’m still not sure how a device worn on the wrist can determine what different stages of sleep we are experiencing, but park that to one side for the moment. Every night we will all go through a number of stages of sleep. Each stage typically lasts 90 minutes. We normally will experience several cycles of each sleep stage every night. Stages 1 and 2 are both characterised as ‘light sleep’, with stage 2 making up the bulk of our total sleep time. These are called Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) as is Stage 3, ‘deep sleep’. This is the most restorative stage of our sleep, both from a physical and mental health perspective.

The final stage, Stage 4, REM sleep, is a rather interesting stage. It’s where we are likely to experience vivid dreams, but it’s also where learning and memories are consolidated. As the night wears on, the REM sleep stage becomes longer within the 4 cycles of sleep. The proper cycling through all stages is required to ensure physical restoration, effective cognitive functioning and emotional health. It is Stage 4, REM sleep where our memory, and other essential brain functions are most protected.

Tomorrow I’m hopefully going to experience a different approach to protecting my brain functions. Totally ironically, having lived with shingles for 3 weeks, tomorrow, I’m due to have my shingles vaccination. I doubt they will give it to me. My body has, over the past 3 weeks, been busy making antibodies and generating a memory legacy of B and T cells for future use should I come into contact with the virus in the future. We will see.

Last week it was reported that the shingles vaccine lowers the risk of dementia by 25%. In the UK, 77,000 people die of dementia each year. If you are over 65, talk to your GP about getting the vaccination. Shingles is a horrible condition. It is probably the most painful condition imaginable, but hopefully lasts just weeks. Dementia is far worse, and there is no cure. That said, I’m sure there are many ways we can help ensure we all get to see many more sunrises!